Biden's cybersecurity executive order gives Trump a detailed defense blueprint.

As President Biden prepares to transition power to the incoming Trump administration, he has issued a new cybersecurity executive order (EO) addressing critical national threats, including China's cyber activities and vulnerabilities in software supply chains. The EO, described as ambitious and comprehensive, outlines key steps to bolster US cyber defenses and provides a framework for the new administration.

The EO builds on Biden's 2021 cybersecurity initiatives and highlights the evolving landscape of threats, such as China's state-sponsored breaches of US systems, including the Treasury and telecommunications networks. While the order primarily targets federal agencies, its standards aim to influence private sector practices, emphasizing secure software development, identity management, and post-quantum cryptography.

Key measures include mandating federal agencies to adopt secure software acquisition standards, strengthen cloud configurations, and implement NIST supply chain risk management practices. The EO also emphasizes protecting emerging attack surfaces like space systems, with continuous threat assessments and simulations to ensure resilience against cyberattacks.

Federal communication networks receive particular attention, with requirements for encryption of DNS traffic, email, and messaging. Cryptographic standards, including post-quantum cryptography, are prioritized to secure critical infrastructure and national security systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a central role in the EO, with initiatives to explore its potential for defending critical infrastructure. Christian Geyer, CEO of Actfore, notes that while AI introduces new risks, its potential to enhance security and efficiency is significant.

The order also addresses ransomware and calls for developing secure digital identification systems for online transactions. However, experts caution that effective implementation relies on cooperation from the incoming administration. While Trump’s first term exhibited skepticism toward regulation, continuity in addressing threats from China, supply chain security, and public-private collaboration may bridge partisan divides.

"The transition period offers a critical opportunity to institutionalize these initiatives," notes Andrew Borene of Flashpoint, highlighting the urgency of maintaining focus on global cyber threats from adversaries like China, Russia, and Iran. Ensuring a seamless handoff of the EO’s provisions could strengthen US defenses against escalating cyber risks.